Vet Assistant vs. Vet Tech: What’s the Difference?
Updated May 2025
Thinking about a career in veterinary care but unsure which path is right for you? This blog breaks down the key differences between veterinary assistants and veterinary technicians, explains how each role functions, and highlights how Milwaukee Career College’s programs are designed to help you get started and grow in the veterinary field.
What does a Vet Assistant (VA) do?
Veterinary assistants provide support with day-to-day tasks in animal care. They do not need to be licensed or certified, and their work is supervised by a vet tech or licensed veterinarian.
Common Veterinary Assistant Duties:
- Assisting with animal handling and restraint
- Feeding, grooming, and exercising animals
- Sterilizing equipment and cleaning exam areas
- Supporting during exams and minor procedures
- Monitoring animal behavior and reporting changes
Where do Vet Assistants work?
Vet assistants can work in veterinary clinics, shelters, animal hospitals, pet boarding facilities, and other animal care settings.
What does a Vet Technician (VT) do?
Vet techs have longer training, must earn an associate degree, and take on advanced clinical responsibilities under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian. Veterinary technicians must pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards, to be certified. MCC prepares students for the exam, but you must pass in order to receive the title of certified Veterinary Technician.
Common Vet Tech Duties:
- Performing lab tests, blood draws, and x-rays
- Administering anesthesia and medications
- Assisting in surgeries and dental procedures
- Creating treatment plans
- Monitoring and recording patient vital signs
- Educating pet owners on follow-up care
Where do vet techs work?
Vet techs work at animal hospitals, emergency clinics, specialty practices, research labs, zoos, and more.
VA vs. VT Programs at MCC
Milwaukee Career College offers both a Veterinary Assistant diploma program and a Veterinary Technician associate degree. Here’s how they compare:
| Veterinary Assistant (VA) | Veterinary Technician (VT) | |
|---|---|---|
| Credential | Diploma | Associate of Applied Science Degree |
| Program Length | Less than 1 year | Less than 2 years |
| Externship | 6 weeks | 12 weeks |
| Certification | No certification required | Prepares for the VTNE & Wisconsin licensure exams |
| Focus | Foundational animal care skills | Advanced clinical skills, lab work, and diagnostics |
| Career Outcome | Entry-level veterinary assistant | Certified veterinary technician after passing VTNE exam |
The Veterinary Assistant to Veterinary Technician Pipeline
What makes MCC’s programs unique is the pathway from VA to VT. The Veterinary Assistant program earns you the first 30 credits of the Veterinary Technician associate degree. Think of it as the foundational portion of the VT program.
You can choose to stop after completing the VA diploma and start working as a veterinary assistant or you can continue your education by completing the full VT program. If you pass your national exam, you can get your certification as a veterinary technician.
This flexible structure allows students to begin working quickly and decide whether they want to advance their education and career. If you want to start working in animal care as soon as possible, our accelerated VA program is a great option. If you decide to pursue more advanced clinical skills and earn an associate degree, you can easily continue to the VT program with credits you’ve already earned. MCC makes it easy to start on the veterinary path and choose the level of expertise that aligns with your career goals.
Understanding Veterinary State Regulations
Veterinary assistant and technician duties may vary slightly depending on the state you live in. Each state sets its own laws and guidelines about what veterinary support staff are allowed to do. In most states, veterinary technicians are certified after passing their national exam. They may perform more advanced tasks, such as administering anesthesia, assisting in surgeries, and conducting diagnostic tests, under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian. Veterinary Assistants are not certified and typically have more limited responsibilities, focusing on basic animal care, lab prep, and exam support. For those exploring veterinary careers outside of Milwaukee, it’s a good idea to check your state’s specific guidelines. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) offers a helpful state-by-state breakdown of permitted duties.
Still have questions about veterinary careers? Speak with an admissions representative today at 1-414-348-4405!
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